Assessment

Formative essay 30% + Tutorials 20% + Exam 50%

Module Aims

The Fourth Gospel is at once very accessible and profound. The distinctive presentation of the story of Jesus, rich in symbolism and with an elevated Christology, challenges readers more deeply with each subsequent reading. Attention is given to the historical dimension, including the impact of the Qumran discoveries on Johannine scholarship, and especially the literary and narrative dimensions of the text. Many paradoxes and tensions emerge: the prominence of Jesus’ divinity but also his humanity, the relationship of Jesus to the Father and to the Spirit, the contrastive models of leadership (Beloved disciple and Peter), the present and future eschatology, the various timings of Pentecost, the positive and negative references to various groups or entities, especially the Jews, the world, etc. With due recognition of the inherent tensions, these questions generate fruitful openings to balanced theological reflection on very pertinent topics, such as the structure and place of the Christian community in the world, the place of faith, the relationship with Judaism, with nonbelievers, etc. The literary and narrative readings enable greater access to the inner dynamics of the text and the acquiring of more probative exegetical skills that contribute pastorally to teaching or preaching.

Learning Outcomes

• — (Knowledge): Describe the key features of Fourth Gospel, the principal characters (God, Jesus, the Spirit, John, the disciples), the principal plot lines (the biographical and cosmological tales) and the broad religious and historical background.
• — (Comprehension): Articulate the broad historical, literary, narrative, and theological dimensions of the Fourth Gospel. Situate interpretations of Gospel texts within the historical, socioeconomic, political, and religious contexts, and explain the significance of these readings within the wider New Testament and the lectionary.
• — (Application): Employ literary and narrative concepts and tools to unfold the text to show how it speaks to the life of faith, and the experience of Christian ministry.
• — (Analysis): Explore the paradoxes in the theological motifs across the Gospel, e.g. eschatology, the world, Judaism, etc. and their tensive relationships.
• — (Synthesis): Express how the Fourth Gospel presents its narrative Christology and how the wider theologies of the Gospel link with it, including Pneumatology and Theology of Mission and Discipleship.
• — (Evaluation): Consider the broader ethical implications of various theological readings and demonstrate careful judgment regarding the diverse interpretations of texts involving Jews or Judaism.

Bibliography

• — Anderson, Paul N. The Riddles of the Fourth Gospel. An Introduction to John. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2011. [226.5 AND]
• — Brown, Sherri and Moloney, Francis. Interpreting the Gospel and the Letters of John. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2017. [226.5061 BRO] also [ebook]
• — Köstenberger, Andreas J. Encountering John: The Gospel in Historical, Literary, and Theological Perspective. Encountering Biblical Studies. Grand Rapids: Baker, 2000.
• — Kysar, Robert. John, the Maverick Gospel. Third Ed. Louisville, KY: Westminster/John Knox Press, 2007. – Theological.
• — Lewis, Scott. The Gospel according to John and the Johannine Letters. New Collegeville Bible Commentary, 4; Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 2005. [226.5077 LEW]
• — Neyrey, Jerome H. The Gospel of John. New Cambridge Bible Commentary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
• — Barrett, Charles K. The Gospel According to St. John: An Introduction with Commentary and Notes on the Greek Text. 2d ed. London: S.P.C.K, 1978. [226.507 BAR] – Historical/Theological
• — Brown, Raymond E. The Gospel According to John I-XII & XIII-XXI: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. 2 vols. Anchor Bible 29 & 29A; Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1966-70. [220.52 ANC 29 & 29A]
• — Brown, Raymond E. The Gospel and Epistles of John: A Concise Commentary. Collegeville: Liturgical Press, 1988. [226.5077 BRO]
• — 1988. [226.5077 BRO] Byrne, Brendan S. J. Come to the Light: Reflections on the Gospel of John. Liturgical Press, 2021. [226.50722 BYR]
• — Byrne, Brendan. Life Abounding: A Reading of John's Gospel. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 2014. [ebook]
• — Clark‐Soles, Jaime. Reading John for Dear Life: A Spiritual Walk with the Fourth Gospel. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2016. [226.507223 CLA]
• — Lincoln, Andrew T. Gospel According to St John. Black's New Testament commentaries, Edinburgh; Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 2005. [226.506 LIN]
• — McNally, Albert. The King of Love. A Guide to a Prayerful Experience of St John’s Gospel. Belfast: Shanway Press, 2021.
• — Moloney, Francis J. The Gospel of John. Sacra Pagina 4; Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 1998. [225.7 MOL]
• — Schnackenburg, Rudolf. The Gospel According to St. John. Herder's theological commentary on the New Testament; London: Burns & Oates, 1980. [226.507 SCH]
• — Talbert, Charles H. Reading John: A Literary and Theological Commentary on the Fourth Gospel and the Johannine Epistles. Reading the New Testament Series; New York: Crossroad, 1994. [226.507 TAL]
• — Wright, N.T. John for Everyone. 2 vols. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2004. [226.507 WRI]